This post gift suggestions results from a holiday cross-case research ones around three qualitative case education. The initial training, conducted by several people of the latest report, examined the nature, causes, and you can consequences from child marriage ceremonies and you will unions from inside the Brazil, Guatemala, and you can Honduras. Because these have been among the first education in the LAC area, these were broad inside trying learn wedding techniques. In all about three, although not, both agency and you can social norms consistently played a role in the kid marriage ceremonies and unions. Types of study collection and you may analysis toward around three research is described when you look at the Table 2 and are generally told me inside the increased detail for the the appropriate guides , , , .
Desk dos
Attracting throughout the dynamic construction in addition to Graham and Leal’s theorization for the service, i used a secondary research data of one’s three new investigation sets to understand more about associations and matchmaking certainly one of girls’ service and you may societal norms. We reviewed the details included in the templates “agency” and you can “public norms” while they had emerged in the new investigation in the for each and every studies. And evaluating head interviews transcripts, we gone back to analytical memos one described conclusions throughout the around three instances relating to service and you may personal norms, adopting the a normal practice during the second mix-instance analyses . Cross-thematic models was known in this for every research, and then, conclusions was basically opposed and you can in comparison. We lined up to expand idea out-of how norms and company work together inside contributing toward, sustaining, and you can mitigating man marriage ceremonies and you can unions.
Performance
Along side about three options, available national height analysis ( Dining table step 1 ) declaration high prices out of man marriages and you will unions and you may incidence pricing aligned that have participants’ very own thinking. Yet not, women, parents, and you can people members the same don’t believe a personal standard resided you to in person offered boy relationships. That’s, there clearly was zero injunctive norm that ladies is to marry in advance of turning 18. Besides try here no such standard but participants’ very own thinking were plus resistant to the behavior, that’s, it directly opposed kid wedding.
How could new behavior keep, upcoming, and that was the brand new role away from societal norms from inside the sustaining it? While you are there clearly was zero norm individually supporting guy marriages and unions, i found a network from norms suggesting just what people/women and you may people should do you to definitely indirectly bring about marriage. Interestingly, this system away from norms are therefore strong so it trumped mans individual perceptions, ultimately causing girls’ marriage whether or not neither it nor the mothers forecast its early matrimony first off.
A main trying to find from all of these degree would be the fact ladies exercised agencies, within this system of norms, in manners one resulted in the marriages and you can unions. Right here, we summary of three ways where public norms and you may girls’ company intersected regarding analysis regions: (1) public norms controlling girls’ acceptable steps regarding the class of supply triggered the do it off “oppositional” agency; (2) social norms advertised men prominence and you may girls’ “accommodating” agency; and(3) female resolved “transformative” service to resist risky social norms, causing the development of multiple the fresh norms you to best girls’ intimate and reproductive wellness.
Societal norms and you may girls’ oppositional institution
Across the studies, i discovered that women was basically working out their institution when you look at the oppositional ways one to Japanese dating contributed to boy wedding and you can unions. Into the Brazil, girls and you can ladies talked of marrying people to go away the houses out-of origin. In their eyes, relationships are called a way to search independence regarding limiting norms you to definitely minimal the motions, tips, relationship, and you may sexuality. New limitations that moms and dads apply girls’ flexibility was indeed largely passionate of the parents’ worries about family reputation, particularly the care and attention one its daughters would become pregnant outside relationships otherwise a standard norm you to definitely solitary females of our home is actually “loose” or “offered.” By the contrary the parents’ control of their sex (secondary, injunctive norms) or standards which they is always to adhere to gender norms in order to focus on relationship and you can maternal roles, females joined on unions (for this reason workouts oppositional company).