Marrow pounds content, sex and you may ages of reddish deer murdered of the wolves during the cold weather regarding the Carpathian Mountains

Hornocker, Meters.Grams. 1970. An analysis away from mountain lion predation upon mule deer and you can elk from the Idaho Ancient Urban area. Creatures Monographs, 21, 1–39.

Hurley, Yards.Good., J.W. Unsworth, P. Zager, Yards. Hebblewhite, Age.O. Garton, D.Yards. Montgomery, J.R. Skalski, and you will C.L. . Market effect of mule deer to fresh reduced total of coyotes and you may mountain lions during the southeastern Idaho. Creatures Monographs, 178, 1–33.

Jones, H.P., while others. 2016. Intrusive mammal reduction into the isles results in large conservation development. Proceedings of the Federal Academy out of Sciences, 113, 4033–4038.

Klein, D.R. 1968. The introduction, raise, and you can freeze out of reindeer with the St. Matthew Isle. Log out-of Wildlife Government, thirty two, 350–367.

Klein, D.Roentgen. 1981. The problem off overpopulation out-of deer when you look at the The united states. During the P.A good. Jewell, S. Holt, and you will D. Hart (Eds.), Problems regarding the handling of in your area plentiful crazy animals (pp. 119–127). Nyc: Instructional Force.

Krausman, P.Roentgen., R. Valdez, and you may J.A beneficial. Bissonette. 1996. Bighorn sheep and you can livestock. When you look at the P.R. Krausman (Ed.), Rangeland wildlife (pp. 237–243). Denver, CO: Neighborhood to own Assortment Administration.

Krumm, C.E., M.M. Conner, and you may M.W. Miller. 2005. Cousin susceptability regarding chronic wasting situation contaminated mule deer to help you auto accidents. Log of Creatures Disorder, 41, 503–511.

Krumm, C.E., Yards.Meters. Conner, N.T. Hobbs, D.O. Hunter, and you can M.W. Miller. 2010. Slope lions prey selectively on the prion-infected mule deer. Biological Letters, 6, 209–211.

Kunkel, K., and D.H. Pletscher. 1999. Species-certain society personality out-of cervids in a great multipredator ecosystem. Journal regarding Wildlife Administration, 63, 1082–1093.

Logan, K.Good., and L.L. Sweanor. 2001. Desert puma: Evolutionary environment and you may maintenance regarding a thriving carnivore. Washington, D.C.: Island Force.

Lomas, L.An excellent., and you will L.C. Bender. 2007. Survival and you may bring about-certain https://hookupranking.com/black-hookup-apps/ mortality out-of neonatal mule deer fawns, north-main This new Mexico. Journal of Wildlife Government, 71, 884–894.

Mann, W.Grams., and S.B. Locke. 1931. The new Kaibab deer: The annals and you will present developments [Unpublished statement]. Fredonia, AZ: U.S. Forest Provider, Kaibab National Tree.

Cougar-target relationship

Marshal, J.P., P.Roentgen. Krausman, V.C. Bleich, W.B. Ballard, and you can J.S. McKeever. 2002. Rain, El Nino, and you will personality from mule deer throughout the Sonoran Wilderness, Ca. Log regarding Creatures Administration, 66, 1283–1289.

McKinney, T., D.Elizabeth. Brown, and you will L. Allison. 2008. Cold weather precipitation and you may employment regarding pronghorns when you look at the Arizona. Southwestern Naturalist, 53, 319–325.

Mech, L.D., and you can R.O. Peterson. 2003. Wolf-target relationships. In the L.D. Mech and you may L. Boitani (Eds.), Wolves: Conclusion, environment, and you may maintenance (pp. 131–160). Chicago, IL: College out-of il Force.

National Search Council. 1997. Wolves, bears, and their prey within the Alaska: Physical and societal demands inside the wildlife administration. Arizona, D.C.: Federal Academy Push.

Phillips, G.E., and you will A great.W. Alldredge. 2000. Reproductive success of elk adopting the disturbance of the individuals during the calving seasons. Diary of Wildlife Management, 64, 521–530.

Polisar, J., We. Maxit, D. Sconagmillo, L. Farrel, Yards.Age. Sunquist, and J.F. Eisenberg. 2003. Jaguars, pumas, the sufferer foot, and cattle ranching: Ecological translation regarding a control disease. Physical Conservation, 109, 297–310.

Quigley, H., and you can Meters. Hornocker. 2009. In Meters. Hornocker and S. Negri (Eds.), Cougar: Ecology and you may preservation (pp. 59–75). il, IL: College or university out of Chi town Press.

Rosas-Rosas, O.C., L.C. Bender, and you will Roentgen. Valdez. 2008. Jaguar and you will puma predation to your cattle calves within the northeastern Sonora, Mexico. Rangeland Environment and Management, 61, 554–560.

Rosas-Rosas, O.C., L.C. Bender, and you will Roentgen. Valdez. 2010. Habitat correlates away from jaguar destroy-internet from cattle within the northeastern Sonora, Mexico. Human-Animals Connections, 4, 113–121.

Cougar people dynamics

Ruth, T.K., and you can K. Murphy. 2009. For the Meters. Hornocker and you will S. Negri (Eds.), Cougar: Environment and you can conservation (pp. 138–172). Chicago, IL: College or university out of il Drive.

Simpson, D.C., L.A beneficial. Harveson, C.Elizabeth. Maker, R.An excellent. Walser, and An excellent.R. Corners. 2007. Determine away from precipitation for the pronghorn demography within the Tx. Diary out-of Creatures Government, 71, 906–910.